
Cognitive Warfare: The Invisible Battle for Reality and Trust
Tanna Krewson, MA, PhD (ABD)
Because, at its core, cognitive warfare is not just about altering what we think or how we behave. Its true power lies in eroding trust itself—until societies become so fractured, so uncertain of what is real, that they cease to believe in anything at all.

Rethinking Western Engagement in Africa’s Information Environment
Tanna Krewson, MA, PhD (ABD)
Countering Kremlin narratives and addressing African skepticism toward Western interventions demands more than formulaic engagement. It requires rebuilding trust through long-term partnerships, adaptive strategies, and a genuine understanding of African contexts. Success won’t come from quick fixes or supercilious assumptions that Africa’s information landscape mirrors the West's.